The following table was taken from Wilkinson Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) Observations: Preliminary Maps and Basic Results, C.L. Bennett et al. (2003), submitted to the Astrophysical Journal; available at http://lambda.gsfc.nasa.gov/
| Description | Symbol | Value | + uncertainty | - uncertainty |
| Total density |
tot |
1.02 | 0.02 | 0.02 |
| Equation of state of quintessence | w | < - 0.78 | 95% CL | -- |
| Dark energy density |
![]() ![]() |
0.73 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Baryon density |
b
h2 |
0.0224 | 0.0009 | 0.0009 |
| Baryon density |
b |
0.044 | 0.004 | 0.004 |
| Baryon density (cm-3) | nb | 2.5 × 10-7 | 0.1 × 10-7 | 0.1 × 10-7 |
| Matter density |
m
h2 |
0.135 | 0.008 | 0.009 |
| Matter density |
m |
0.27 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Light neutrino density |
![]() h2 |
< 0.0076 | 95% CL | -- |
| CMB temperature (K) a | Tcmb | 2.725 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| CMB photon density (cm-3) b | n![]() |
410.4 | 0.9 | 0.9 |
| Baryon-to-photon ratio |
![]() |
6.1 × 10-10 | 0.3 × 10-10 | 0.2 × 10-10 |
| Baryon-to-matter ratio |
b
m-1 |
0.17 | 0.01 | 0.01 |
| Fluctuation amplitude in 8h-1 Mpc spheres |
8 |
0.84 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Low-z cluster abundance scaling |
8
m0.5 |
0.44 | 0.04 | 0.05 |
| Power spectrum normalization (at k0 = 0.05 Mpc-1) c | A | 0.833 | 0.086 | 0.083 |
| Scalar spectral index (at k0 = 0.05 Mpc-1) c | ns | 0.93 | 0.03 | 0.03 |
| Running index slope (at k0 = 0.05 Mpc-1) c | dns / d lnk | -0.031 | 0.016 | 0.018 |
| Tensor-to-scalar ratio (at k0 = 0.002 Mpc-1) | r | < 0.71 | 95% CL | -- |
| Redshift of decoupling | zdec | 1089 | 1 | 1 |
| Thickness of decoupling (FWHM) |
zdec |
195 | 2 | 2 |
| Hubble constant | h | 0.71 | 0.04 | 0.03 |
| Age of universe (Gyr) | t0 | 13.7 | 0.2 | 0.2 |
| Age at decoupling (kyr) | tdec | 379 | 8 | 7 |
| Age at reionization (Myr, 95% CL)) | tr | 180 | 220 | 80 |
| Decoupling time interval (kyr) |
tdec |
118 | 3 | 2 |
| Redshift of matter-energy equality | zeq | 3233 | 194 | 210 |
| Reionization optical depth | ![]() |
0.17 | 0.04 | 0.04 |
| Redshift of reionization (95% CL) | zr | 20 | 10 | 9 |
| Sound horizon at decoupling (°) |
A |
0.598 | 0.002 | 0.002 |
| Angular diameter distance to decoupling (Gpc) | dA | 14.0 | 0.2 | 0.3 |
| Acoustic scale d |
A |
301 | 1 | 1 |
| Sound horizon at decoupling (Mpc) d | rs | 147 | 2 | 2 |
| a from COBE (Mather et al., 1999) | ||||
| b derived from COBE (Mather et al., 1999) | ||||
c
leff
700 |
||||
d
A
A-1
A
rs
da-1 |
||||